Leptin Resistance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Leptin receptor signaling: pathways to leptin resistance.
The identification of spontaneous mutations in the leptin- and leptin receptor (ObR)-encoding ob and db gene, respectively, opened up a new field in obesity research. Leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, mirrors the body's fat stores and thereby informs the brain about the body's energy status. In the hypothalamus, leptin triggers specific neuronal subpopulations, like POMC and AgRP/NPY neuron...
متن کاملMechanisms of leptin action and leptin resistance.
The adipose tissue-derived hormone leptin acts via its receptor (LRb) in the brain to regulate energy balance and neuroendocrine function. LRb signaling via STAT3 and a number of other pathways is required for the totality of leptin action. The failure of elevated leptin levels to suppress feeding and mediate weight loss in common forms of obesity defines a state of so-called leptin resistance....
متن کاملAddressing leptin resistance.
LEPTIN WAS CLONED IN 1994 and shown to be secreted from adipocytes (5). This and subsequent studies demonstrated that leptin is made and secreted in proportion to the fat content of individual adipocytes (4). Under normal physiological conditions, the concentration of circulating leptin is inversely related to body fat, or energy, content (2). It is transported past the bloodbrain barrier and a...
متن کاملSelective leptin resistance revisited.
In addition to effects on appetite and metabolism, leptin influences many neuroendocrine and physiological systems, including the sympathetic nervous system. Building on my Carl Ludwig Lecture of the American Physiological Society, I review the sympathetic and cardiovascular actions of leptin. The review focuses on a critical analysis of the concept of selective leptin resistance (SLR) and the ...
متن کاملPhysiological models of leptin resistance.
In common forms of obesity, animals and humans become leptin resistant associated with impaired regulation of energy homeostasis. Over the last decade, significant advances in delineating the underlying mechanisms have been achieved. As well as the obvious scientific progress obtained by novel transgenic animals, natural and physiological models of leptin resistance such as the Siberian hamster...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0735-1097
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.060